Battery Charging

The use of lithium-ion batteries in a wide range of products is becoming increasingly common particularly for powered hand tools (chainsaws, strimmer'

s, hedge cutters etc) but also e-bikes and e-scooters, often unknowingly brought in to holiday rental cottages by those renting the property.

It is important when charging lithium-ion batteries, that you do it safely to avoid a risk of a fire starting and putting people and property at risk.

On occasions batteries can fail catastrophically, they can ‘explode’ and/or lead to a rapidly developing fire.

Equipment, chargers and batteries should always be purchased from reputable retailers. Items which don’t meet British or European standards pose an increased fire risk.

Check any products you have bought are not subject to a product recall. Check Electrical Safety First’s website: www.electricalsafetyfirst.org.uk, or the government website: www.gov.uk/guidance/product-recalls-and-alerts.

The following guidance is designed to help minimise the risks:

·         Follow the manufacturer’s instructions when charging. Always unplug your charger when it’s finished charging – do not leave on charge overnight or when a property is left unattended.

·         Charge batteries in a dry and well-ventilated area.

·         Always use manufacturer approved charger for the product. If you notice any signs of wear and tear or damage buy an official replacement charger for your product from a reputable seller.

·         Inspect the condition of battery prior to charging. Do not use or charge if there are any signs of damage, overheating, deformity, or leaking from the battery.

·         Do not cover chargers or battery packs when charging- this could lead to overheating or fire.

·         Do not charge batteries near combustible or flammable materials.

·         Do not overcharge your battery – check the manufacturer’s instructions for charge times.

·         Store batteries in a cool place.

Don’t dispose of damaged or end of life batteries in household waste or normal recycling. Check with your local authority for suitable battery recycling arrangements in your area.

If a fire occurs involving lithium ion batteries, the priority should be get out, stay out and call the fire service out.

Portable fire extinguishers should only be used on individual small rechargeable devices, such as a laptop, mobile phone. Complete extinguishment may not be possible so the focus should be on evacuation and calling the fire service out.

Ensure that your risk assessment has been updated to include the use, storage and charging of batteries.